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主题 : 《沛沛英语》文本·竹影无风中英对照版-253课
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10  发表于: 2004-01-31   
Unit 9

There's nothing like swimming for exercise.

1 他问哪种体育运动最好。你说,什么都不如游泳:
There's nothing like swimming for exercise.
2 疲倦之极回到家,妻子忙为你做吃的。你说,对于你来讲,现在什么都不如洗个热水澡:
There's nothing like a hot bath for me now.
3 同事说老板要是发加班补贴就好了。你说,什么都不如放假又发薪水的好:
There's nothing like a vacation with salary.
4 妻子做好了吃的,你还是在专心你的事。妻子说,你一旦有了兴趣就什么都不顾了:
When you're interested, you work like anything.
5 你埋怨父母说,他们不理解你。父母却说,他们爱你爱得什么似的:
We love you like anything.
6 朋友说,真是给你添麻烦了。你说,哪有的事:
It's nothing of the kind.
7 朋友约你在这里等他,可他现在还没有来。你说,没办法只有等了:
There's nothing else but to wait.
8 你的自行车丢了,找也没找到。你说,没办法只好再买一辆新的了:
There's nothing else but to a new one.

注:
nothing like 没什么能赶得上
        绝对不会,没有(那么多,那么好)
nothing like of the kind 哪里,没有的事,不行
like anything 象什么是的
nothing for it 没别的办法
think nothing of it 不用谢,没关系
to say nothing of it 还用说
nothing…but…只有…, 只不过
[此贴被竹影无风在2004-07-8 18:59重新编辑]
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
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11  发表于: 2004-01-31   
Unit 10

I'll copy it at my leisure.

1 同事把名单拿过来让你看。你说,你在闲暇时把它抄下来:
I'll copy it at my leisure.
2 朋友给你推荐了一本好书。他说,带回家在你有空时候读:
Take it home and read it at your leisure.
3 你提出申请去开发一个新项目。老板说,他得慢慢考虑:
I'll consider it at my leisure.
4 你同朋友说,你不想尽快地还书。你说,你要从容一点读:
I'll read it at my leisure.
5 朋友最近放了长假。他说,他有余暇来读书和听音乐:
I spend my leisure time reading and listening to music.
6 母亲问你怎么不经常打电话回家。你说,很少有闲暇时间:
I have little leisure time.
7 参观工厂后,你认为那里井然有序。你说,工人们不慌不忙,一声不响地工作:
The workers are working leisurely and silently.
8 父亲是你的楷模。你说,他干什么事总是不不慌不忙:
He always does everything in a leisurely way.

注:
leisure n.空闲,闲暇,可作定语
at leisure 有空(表语),从容地,慢慢地(状语)
leisurely adv. 从容不迫地,不慌不忙地
      adj. 从容不迫的,不慌不忙的
[此贴被竹影无风在2004-07-8 18:26重新编辑]
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
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12  发表于: 2004-02-01   
Unit 11

What have you been doing lately?

1 路遇旧时挚友。你忙问他,近来忙什么:
What have you been doing lately?
2 这位女演员不再演电影了。她说,近来她开始为自己缝制衣服:
Lately I've taken to making clothes by myself.
3 他取出一叠图纸来给你看,说,这是他的最新设计:
This is my latest design.
4 同事告诉你一些公司的内幕。他说,这是最新消息:
This is the latest news.
5 他回忆当时的情景。他说,不一会儿在那就发生了爆炸:
An instant late, the explosion occurred there.
6 父亲问你什么时候能回来。你说,最迟十点钟回来:
I'll be back at the latest by ten.
7 老师布置了作业,又说,最迟星期五完成:
You'll have to finish it on Friday at the latest.
8 你说择业问题现在困难很大。父亲说,迟早你也得面对:
Sooner or later you'll have to face it.

注:
late  adj. 迟,晚
       (一段时间)靠后一段;最新;最近;前…已故…
    adv. 晚;到很晚(夜深)
成语有:till late 直到很晚
    of late 近来
later adj. 以后的,较后的,后期的
    adv. 后来,较晚的时候
成语有:later on 将来,以后,过些时候;后来,过了些时候
    sooner or later 迟早
latest (late的最高级) adj.最新的,最近的
lately adv. 近来,最近
latter adj. 较后的,后面的,后者(加 the)
[此贴被竹影无风在2004-10-30 10:00重新编辑]
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
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13  发表于: 2004-02-01   
Unit 12

I know of the city.

1 朋友说他住在东山。你说,你听说过那个城市:
I know of the city.
2 你到朋友家,他的父亲就是那位著名的工程师。你说,不认识,但是听说过:
I don't know him, but I know of him.
3 朋友牙痛,你推荐了一位Jones医生。你说,他是人所周知的好牙医:
He is known by everyone as a good dentist.
4 你了解Mary。你说,她是因聪颖而出名的:
Mary is known for her intelligence.
5 你谈到最近生意上的事使你不思茶饭,经常失眠。朋友说,心理医生称这为紧张:
It's known as tension from a psychiatrist's point of view.
6 朋友打听一家信得过的美容院要去做面膜。你告诉他,你知道一家美容院:
I know of a beauty salon.
7 她说母亲是把芭蕾带进中国的舞蹈家。你说,她一定是以一个优秀的舞蹈家而著称于世的:
She must be well known as an excellent dancer.

注:
know v. 知道,会,懂
    认识,了解,认得出来,区分
成语有:be know as 作为…而出名;被称为…叫作
    be know for 因…而出名
    know of 听说过,知道有…
intelligence n. 聪明,智力,头脑(不可数)
psychiatrist n. 精神病学者
psychologist n. 心理学家
beauty salon 美容院
saloon 酒店,酒吧
a hairdressing saloon 理发室
salon 沙龙
[此贴被竹影无风在2004-04-15 21:05重新编辑]
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
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14  发表于: 2004-02-02   
Unit 13

I just want to talk to you.

1 那个人总是跟着你,你问他为什么。他说,只想跟你聊一聊:
I just want to talk to you.
2 见他身陷困境,你说,只有一件事,你可以为他做:
There's just one thing I can do for you.
3 你们撞了个满怀,他倒高兴了,说,正好在找你:
We were just looking for you.
4 你在电脑里编辑文件,他送来了编辑软件。你说,你恰好想要这个:
That's just what I want.
5 路上遇到了一位熟人。他说,他刚刚出院,要回家去了:
I'm just out of the hospital-I'm going home.
6 朋友告诉你,他如何抓了小偷等等。你说,他刚刚讲的真有意思:
What you just told me is very amusing.
7 有人问你邮局在哪里。你手一指说,就在那边:
Just over there.
8 有人问你市政厅在哪里。你回答说,就在拐弯那边:
Just round the corner.
9 书已经写到最后一章了。你说,书马上就要完成了:
The book is just about finished.

注:
just adv.正好,恰好,正要
      仅仅,只是有了
      刚才,刚刚
      刚好(与only连用)
      就在,就要,就是(用来加重语气)
      太,真(用于形容词前),简便
  adj.公正的,正义的,公道的
      适当的,合理的,正当的,应得的
成语有:
just as 正像,就像
just now 刚才
just the same 照样
just think 真想不到(祈使句、惊叹句)
[此贴被竹影无风在2004-04-15 21:08重新编辑]
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
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15  发表于: 2004-02-02   
Unit 14

It's out of place.

1 妹妹穿得花花哨哨要去赴宴。你说,这显得不得体:
It's out of place.
2 你告诉孩子们尊敬老人。你说,嘲笑老人是不应该的:
It's out of place to laugh at the elderly.
3 同学们没等校长讲完就大声吵嚷起来。你说,这样未等他离开就吵,是不恰当的:
It was out of place to shout before he left.
4 他一边吃饭一边哼着曲子。你对他说,这种场合下这种举动是不合适的:
It was out of place to have such manners on this occasion.
5 你赞扬导游小姐讲解的自然流畅。她说,起初夹在一群老外中间很是别扭:
I felt out of place among the foreigners at first.
6 你问姐姐换了家公司感觉怎么样。她说,她觉得很别扭:
I felt out of place.
7 姑娘怎么都不肯起来跳舞。她说,穿得这样不讲究,跳舞不合适:
It's out of place to dance wearing such informal clothes.
8 你一身牛仔装,而所有的客人都是西装革履。你说,你要走,你说你在这里觉得不自在:
I'm leaving. I feel out of place being here.

注:
out of place 放的地方不对,离开原来的地方
        不适合,不恰当
        不协调,不相称,格格不入
in place 适合,适当
      放在本应放置的地方
in place (of) 代替
take the place of 接替(职务、工作)
            接替(某人的位置)
manner n. 方式,态度,样子(单数)
      礼貌(复数)
      风采,习俗(复数)
formally adv. 正式地,正正规规地
informally 非正式地,不正规地
[ 此贴被竹影无风在2004-12-24 19:11重新编辑 ]
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
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16  发表于: 2004-02-03   
Unit 15

They have no children of their own.

1 两位老人到了晚年很孤独。你说,他们没有自己的孩子:
They have no children of their own.
2 父亲让儿子开他的车。儿子说,他想要一辆自己的车:
I want to have a car of my own.
3 你认定这是最好的解决办法。你说,你自己的经验也证明了这一点:
An experience of my own confirmed this.
4 老人感到很欣慰。他说,五个孩子都有了各自的生活天地:
The five children have lives of their own.
5 别人都帮不上你的忙。你说,你要靠自己去做:
I'll do it on my own.
6 父亲唠叨得太多了。你说,你毕业以后就要自己住:
I'll live on my own after my graduation.
7 干到一半,朋友说他不干了,要走。你问他,难道要把这一切都留给你一个人吗:
Do you mean I have to get all these done on my own?
8 往年你都是同大家一起去度假。你说,你今年要独自去度假:
This year I'll go on vacation on my own.

注:
own adj. 自己的
  pron. 自己的东西
  v 拥有,占有
成语有:
on one's own time 用自己的(业余课余)时间
come into one's own 受到(应得的)尊敬
            得到(应有的)财产
of one's own 自己的
on one's own 独自,靠自己的力量
        靠自己生活,独自一人
        突出,无人能比
confirm v. 证实,确定,肯定,加强,使坚固
[此贴被竹影无风在2004-04-15 21:14重新编辑]
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
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17  发表于: 2004-02-03   
Unit 16

Don't think so little of yourself.

1 参赛前他流露出不自信。父亲说,别太小瞧自己了:
Don't think so little of yourself.
2 朋友愿出力,你却觉得一件小事不好意思求人。你说,这么点小事不麻烦他:
I can't bother you with my little affairs.
3 你说你小时候生长的地方很美。朋友问,那里有没有小溪和两岸的柳树:
Was there a little stream with willows on both sides?
4 朋友问你喜不喜欢加拿大。你说,喜欢这个国家,但很少有机会去:
I like the country, but I have little opportunity to go there.
5 你问母亲家里还有没有牛奶。母亲说,还有一点儿:
There is still a little.
6 他说这次只能借给你一百元钱。你说,那太少了:
That's too little.
7 朋友说这辆车子折了半价,你怎么都不买。你说,你没有钱:
I have little money.
8 记者问你政局的事。你说,你对政治形势知之甚少:
I know little of the political situation.
9 朋友问你Peter最近在干什么,总是见不到。你说,你很少见他:
I see very little lf him.
[此贴被竹影无风在2004-04-15 21:15重新编辑]
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
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18  发表于: 2004-02-04   
Unit 17

How long does it take you to get there?

1 朋友以为你上班很远。他问你,要多久才能到那里:
How long does it take you to get there?
2 路程有点儿远。你说,但是开车只需要十多分钟:
But it takes ten minutes' drive to get there.
3 客人问要等多久。你说,用电脑只需要几秒钟就可以确认他的预定票了:
It takes the computer only a few seconds to confirm the reservation.
4 投资人担心工期过长。你说,最长用不了一年就完工了:
It won't take more than a year to finish it.
5 大家都羡慕他今日的成就。你说,他花了十年才成为有名的钢琴家:
It took him ten years to become a famous pianist.
6 你到机场去送朋友,让他保重。你说,飞机要飞十多个小时的:
The flight will take you more than ten hours.
7 机器坏了,而你又急着用。就问机械师,要很久才能修好吗:
Will it take long for you to repair the machine?
8 他决定离开自己从事多年的教师职业去经商。他说,他用了很长时间才打定主意:
It took me a ling time to make up my mind.

注:
在这里take意为做某事花费了多少时间,同样有时用spend,cost也表示花费时间
区别是:
take和cost表示人们为不愿意做或不得不做的事而"花费"时间,而spend暗含所做的事"花去"时间是应该的,愿意的
It took me an hour to find you. (无奈的情绪)
She spends 10 hours playing the piano. (喜欢弹琴,勤学苦练,一练就是10小时)
如果说It took her ten hours to play the piano则意为:由于难,内容多,不得不用上10个小时
reservation n. 保留(意见)
       (美语)定票、定坐、定位
famous adj. 有名的,著名的
这个词相对意义的词为unknown不知名的
infamous 意为:声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的
[此贴被竹影无风在2004-04-15 21:18重新编辑]
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
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19  发表于: 2004-02-04   
Unit 18

I'm afraid I can't stay.

1 你向主人道别。说,你恐怕不能再久留了:
I'm afraid I can't stay.
2 有个坏消息,你要婉转地告诉他。你说,恐怕你给他带来一个坏消息:
I'm afraid I've got bad news for you.
3 你看了医生,医生认为你病得不轻。他说,恐怕得卧床一周:
I'm afraid you have to stay in bed for a week.
4 你与同事之间产生了分歧。有一天你主动和解,你说,恐怕有某种误会:
I'm afraid there's some sort of misunderstanding.
5 讲了半天他还是不明白。你说,恐怕他是不得要领:
I'm afraid you don't see my point.
6 与小姐共舞时候不小心踩了人家的脚。你不好意思地说,恐怕跳舞你不是内行:
I'm afraid I'm not much of a dancer.
7 你婉转地谢绝了朋友的邀请。你说,恐怕你不能同去:
I'm afraid I can't go together with you.
8 你怕朋友再继续没完没了地谈下去。就打断他说,恐怕要误火车了:
I'm afraid we'll miss the train.

注:
afraid adj.
I'm afraid 后面跟从句,或做插入语,使语气更加婉转;或回答别人问题时说I'm afraid not 或I'm afraid so
例如:Most of us are afraid to eat snake.多数人不敢吃蛇(意味相当于因害怕而不敢,不乐意做)
    John is afraid of losing his job. John总是提心吊胆怕丢了饭碗(担心或忧虑某事发生)
[此贴被竹影无风在2004-04-15 21:20重新编辑]
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
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