《新概念英语》阅读手册第二、三册(郑孝通)
《新概念英语》阅读手册
《新概念英语》第二册
第１课
本课重点： 语序
一，词组
went to去
got very angry很生气=become very angry
turned around转身
looked at看着
pay attention留意
in the end最后
none of没有一点点，绝对不是，不准。= not in the least of = nothing of
private conversation私人交谈
二，请注意14页(4题)
时 主 谓 宾 状 地 时
The children played games quietly in their room yesterday
三，习题部分词组
listened to听
in the corner of在……之角(转弯处)
borrow…from 从……借来什么东西
成语： Too many cooks spoilt the broth
stay at home呆在家
receive…from从……收到什么东西
at the bus stop在公共汽车站(不用in)
none of的句法(注意be十none of)
1. It’s none of my business．那不是我的事。
2. None of this concerns me．这件事对于我毫无关系．
3. None of that别那样
4. None of your impudence! 休得无礼!
5. They knew that I was none of the instructor that entered their admissions. 他们知道我决不是他们所可接受的导师。
6. His disposition was none of the best
他的秉性决非优良。
第２课
本课重点：简单的动词现在式和进行式
词组
get up起来
on Sundays每逢星期日(用on)
stay in bed躺在床上＝1ie in bed也有人写lie on bed
looked out of从…往外看 ．
What a day! What a fine day it is
What a terrible day it is
要根据上下文来释义
just then．就在那时
by train乘火车
I’m coming to我将要来
have breakfast吃早餐
dear me 天那 = good heavens；great heavens
注意两句本课现在进行式：
1. I’m still having breakfast．(我还正在吃早餐呢。)
2. I’m coming to see you．(我将要来看你，我准备来看你)
关于频度副词(Adverbs of frequency)的程度概念
always (老是，经常)100%
almost always (几乎经常) 90%
usually，generally (通常) 80%
often，frequently (时常) 70%
as often as not(不时)30—50%
some times, at times (有时)20%
occasionally(偶尔，间或)10%
rarely , seldom (难得)5%
hardly ever (几乎不)3%
never(从不)0%
习题部分词组；
in the street ＝ on the street (美)
run after追赶
doesn’t work，失灵，坏了
feel cold 感到冷(系表)。cold是形容词
go to bed，go to work上床，上班
cause (a lot of) trouble 引起(不少)麻烦
a surprise 一件 使人惊奇之事, 使入意想不到之事
gramophone recorder留声机唱片，现在用：disc
第１、 ２课习题
用正确的语序安排下列句子：
1. 今天，李先念主席开始对巴基斯坦、约旦、土耳共和尼泊尔的 三周国事访问。State visit, begins，a three-week，president, today to，Pakistan，Turkey，Nepa1， Jordan，Lixiannian, and．
2. 他要求私下谈谈conversation, some, asked for he, private．
3. 约翰对狄克说。不准粗鲁无礼 Your, none, Dick, John , said to, of, rudeness．
4. 狄克回答说·不管你的事。None, it’s, of，business，answered, Dick, your
填空
1. （转身 “_______” “You may look this way.”
2. (我们无一人)_______ us is shanghai lander.
3. You should (注意)______ your health．
4. Have you (吃过你的早餐吗?) _______-
Did you________
5. Do you ever get up on Sundays?
_________ (从来不)
6. Do you spend your holidays abroad?
_______ (有时去)
7. Does he answer your letters?
_________ (难得回一次)
8. Does he ever go to the theatre?
________(偶尔去一下)
9. Does your aunt come to see you on Sundays?
_______ (通常是这样)
10. Do you ever buy gramophone recorders?
_________(经常买)
选择： 填入sometimes， sometime, some time
l. He stayed in the countryside for ______.
2. I’ll call on you _____ tomorrow．
3. It is ______ warm and _______cold．
第３课
本课要点：过去式，规则及不规则动词，直接、间接宾语
词组
a few若干 get up起床
thought about想到 the whole 整个的
sent…to寄给 a single 哪怕只有一…
made a big decision下了大决心
习题部分词组
pay attention to注意 be angry发怒
over there在那边 be on holiday在休假
run across横穿过 spend…on花了……在(跟名词)
tried to试图 listen to听
climbed onto爬上 lend to借给……
crashed onto撞 in this way就这样
=“ran into，bumped against do (me) a favour帮了(我)
be afraid of害伯 some advice一些建此意见
(be afraid to)不敢 一条意见：a piece of advice
get out of从出来 bring to 把……带给
begin to shout at 开始向……叫唤
begin shouting at
第 4 课
本课重点：现在完成式
词组
receive … from从收到 a great number of许多
have been to到过…… fly to 飞往
have been there到过那里 is finding 感到
习题部分词组
pay (close) attention to （密切）注意 take (make) holidays 休假
refer to 参阅
turn on打开(电源)
make the bed(s) 铺床 take (me) with [我]随身带着
take off从……把东西拿走
三、have been后接介词或副词
have been ·
to Australia 到过……
in Australia一直在…。，．
on holiday 在度假
at home在家
have been
home一直在家里
there 一直在那里
(副词)
here一直在这儿，到过这儿
abroad一直在国外，到过国外
一些概念：
He has been there for 6 months．(人还在那里)
He has never been abroad. (现在，过去都未去过)
He has been to Australia．(曾去过，现在人不在该地)
He has gone to Australia. (定了．或在途中去该地，人不在这儿)
Yet: 在否定句(尚未), 在疑问句(加强语气)
关于间接宾语的介词(书上只用to，for两种)
1. I’d like to ask you a favor
I’d like to ask a favor _______ you．
2. Sing us some songs.
Sing some songs _______ us．
3. The shirt cost me three dollars.
The shirt cost three dollars _______ me．
4. The teacher asked him some questions
The teacher asked some questions _______ him
5. In one of him books, Marx gave some advices on how to learn a foreign language.
(划线部分有错)
6. I received a present from aunt Jane
a, two days ago, b, two days before
7. Why did you a, take this book off from the shelf. b, take this book off the shelf
8. 课文20贝E．5有I’v already finished my work．
如果说， “我早已写完了我的信”I have already _______ my letter．
9. Have you had lunch yet? 是否可以说Did yon have your lunch?
10. 他害怕看自己的影子 他不敢看自己的影子选 1， He is afraid to see his own shadow.2， He is afraid of seeing his own shadow3， He does not dare to see his own shadow4， He dare not to see his own shadow
11. 找错句：1, I’m going to abroad next year.
2, I’m going abroad next year.
3, I like to travel in abroad.
4, I like to travel abroad.
12. 有一句错：1，He will soon visit Darwin.
2, He will soon pay a visit to Darwin
3, He will soon be on a visit to Darwin
4, He will soon to visit to Darwin
13. 有二句错 1，He gave me a friendly smile
2, He gave me a smile friendly.
3, He gave me a smile in friendly way.
4, He smile at me friendly.
14. 他刚从国外回来。选两句正确的
1)He has just returned from abroad．
2)He has just returned abroad.
3)He returned from abroad just now．
4)He returned abroad just now
5)He has returned from abroad just now．
6)He has just now returned from abroad．
第 5 课
本课要点：过去时态及现在完成式时间副词
词组
carry( )to带到
covered the distance (走)(飞)完全程
up to now，up till now直到现在
great many许多(接可数名词)
in this way这样
过去式特征：有明确的时间参考
I bought this car last year．
He came to see me last month.
现在完成式特征：无明确时间参考
Have you ever met him before?
Up till now he have won five prizes．
时间副词
just刚才 already早已，业已 yet尚未 1ately最近 up till now迄今ever…before以前留……
习题部分词组
listen to听
Won the game (match) 比赛取胜
in the way挡路， 照…的方法
on the way to去，……途中(跟名词) (在副词abroad国外、 home家、there那儿等字前面，不用to)
by the way，顺便说，
in a way，(插入语)．在某种意义上说，(in a certain sense)．稍许有点，有几分(some what)
get in the way＝be in the way 挡路
in the back of＝at the back of之……后
go on excursion
go on an excursion
make an excursion
句型；我有空，我设有空：
I have no time to spare可以抽出来的
I have time and to spare
In one’s free time
第 6 课
本课要点；定冠词the，不定冠词a（a n） 可数名词，不可数名词
词组
in return to (for, of) 对……报答
a glass of一杯
a piece of一片
went away走开
in the street, on the street在街上
move to 搬到
knock at 敲
ask (m e) for向我……要，讨
stand on one’s head 倒立
legs 站着
rights坚持自己的权益。
ground坚持自己的论点立场．
Call at访问，去到……(专指地点、地方)
Call on访问，看望(专指人)
例： We called at Li’s home yesterday．
例： I shall call on him tomorrow
习题部分词组
put on穿上，戴上(指一种动作，不是状态)
take off脱去
look after照看
knock off从…打下， 减价
knock off歇工
knock．．over打倒在地，或打翻在地
三个字的发音：
f1our面粉 flower花 floor地板
有些字没有复数，作单数用时，常用：
a piece of furniture一件家俱
a piece of advice一条意见
a piece of kindness一番好意
a piece of surgeon 所谓的外科医生[特殊含义]
第5、6课习题
1. He was finally persuaded to give up _________. (a, a tobacco; b, the tobacco; c, tobacco )
2. John and Sally_______ their home work an hour ago.
(1.finish，2.are finishing 3. finished 4.have already finished 5.Have finished already)
3. I would like to ask you ___________
1)when did you begin learning English
2)when did you begin English．
3)when you began learning English．
4)when did you begin to learn English
4. Do you remember where __________ yesterday’s newspaper.
(1.have you put， 2.you have put， 3.did you put， 4.you put )
5. Where_______ ?
(1. was it happened， 2. it happened，3.Did it happen： 4.It was happened)
6. What_________ last night?
(1. happened to you， 2. did you happen， 3. you happened， 4.had happen to you)
7. Put on穿戴， wear也是穿戴。
a)Why don’t you_______ your coat? It’cold outside.
b) many girls _______ skirts in summertime.
c) the nurses ______ masks and white caps
8. call on， call at
a) This train ______ every station
b) Does the liner _______ Hong Kong
c) You’d better _______ his office
9. [改]
a) On her way to home, she picked a quarrel with somebody．
b) On the way to school he saw two men standing to their heads.
c) I always go on an excursion in my free time. (有always)
d) She has always written those postcards. She written it last night.
e) I have already take my holidays. I took it last July．
10. Milk ______ very expensive．
(1．doesn’t， 2．Isn’t， 3．may 4．In a way
11, 划线部分用我们所学的词组代替；
The film “My Memory of Old Beijing”, in a certain sense, is well shot.
12, The students were ________ afraid of their teachers．
(1．in the way 2．by the way， 3．get in the way． 4．in a way )
13．看看下面两人的对话，体会一下in the way到底还有其他什么含意；
A： P1ease go away, you are in the way.
B： Am I in the way? But why?
A： Because a meddler (爱管闲事有)is always in the way.
(in the way可解释not wanted，not welcome．)
14．《新概念英语》的编者希望学员能辨别下面句子的正误。
1) He has come back for three days．
2)He has been back for three days.．
1)She has been a member of Democratic Party for ten years.
2) She has become a member of Democratic Party for ten years.
1) I have got up for two hours
2) I have been up for two hours.
15. 翻译： He said that an American scientist had knocked off a Nobel Prize last year.
第 7 课
本课重点：过去进行式
一、词组
be late 迟到
all morning 整个上午 、
were expecting 等候 (expect 在进行时态做等候解)
try to试图 some the某些
took[ ]off从……取走 at the door在门口
carry into 拿进 to their surprise使……惊奇的是
keep guard 守护 be full of 充满了
习题部分词组
gave away 分发 lift up举起
sent away打发走 pull down 拆除
wake up 弄醒 make up one’s mind 下决心
ask for 请求要 ask for permission to leave请假
cause trouble找麻烦 throw away甩掉
时间连接词(temporal conjunctions)
(当)when while as，just as
While may be used to introduce 2 parallel actions which are in progress at the same time．
(两个动作同时进行，可用while)，
例：while George is reading, his wife is listening to the radio．
四、注意逗号或不用逗号 j
While I was watering the garden, it begin to rain.
I was having breakfast when the telephone rang.．
；注意： Tb e temporal conjunction maybe used with either clause, the comma is need if
时间 连接词 可以被用在任一分句
it is used with first
第 8 课
本课重点：形容词的比较级
词组
enter for 报名参加
every time 每次
课文中7处比较级
the most beautiful, the nicest, is larger than, harder than, more flowers, more interesting, the worst
形容词的不规则比较
1．good，well／better, best
2．bad／worse, worst
3．much，many／more, most
4．1ittle／1ess, least
5．far／farther or further, farthest or furthest.
规则变化
1．单音节字：tall hard (er, est)
2. 3个或更多音节：beautiful (more, most)
3. 2个音节：early，noble(er／est)
4. f u1(后)： helpful(more／most)
5. 重读闭音节(后)：hot (hotter, hottest)
6. e：nice(er／est)
7. y：tidy(tidier，tidiest)
more taller(有er的不用more)
the tallest (最高级前有the)
关于 enter, enter for, enter into
1. 进入什么地方用enter一个字就行。
2. Enter into 。不是进入某地而是进入某种状语，
They have entered into treaty．
(缔结)
The country entered into a state of war
(进入战争状态)
We need not enter into detail
开始谈 细节
She entered the hospital．
进入
enter the war参战
enter the army参军
第 7，8 课习题
1， 用过去进行式
1） Just us we _______(get into) the car, it ______(begin) to rain.
2） While she _______(shut) the door, the baby ______(wake) up.
3） As she _______(cross) the road, she ______(see) the accident.
4） When I _______(read) the newspaper, my wife ______(cook)
2, 观察标点，什么时候用逗号，什么时候不用。
1） When Sue went in his room, he is drinking.
2） Johnny was sleeping when the went in
3） I was wandering through the street when I caught sight a tailor’s shop.
4） Where were you living when the war broke out
5） The sun was setting as we reached the home.
6） Mary fell and broke her legs while she was skating.
3, 选择
1) have you any _______ questions to ask? (farther, further, futher, furthest )
2) Who is ______ of the three? (oldest, older, more older, the oldest)
3) Please hurry up, There is ______ time left. (a little, a few, little, few)
4) My father gave my _____ advice when I was young. (many, much, a lot, so many)
5) In winter, the earth receives _____ heat from sun. (little, few, fewer, less)
4, 改写
1) Joe’s garden is less beautiful than Bill’s. Joe’s garden is _____ beautiful ____ Bill’s
2) This book is not so exciting as that one. This book is _____ exciting___ that one.
5. 注意；超过三者之比较，和任何其它，和所有别的相比较
试译； A．Joe Sanders’s garden is the most beautiful _______gardens in our town.
B．Joe Sanders’s garden is more beautiful than _______gardens in our town.
6. 翻译
1. 在亚洲，中国比所有的国家来说是最大的。
2. 在亚洲，中国比任何其它的国家更大一些。
第 9 课
本课重点：时间介词
词组
a (large) crowd of 一大群
refuse to 不肯，拒绝
begin to (or + ing)
get home(get to到，home是副词不用to)
at night： when night comes 天黑时，在夜里(用于下午6时至午夜的时间词组。)
6 o’clock at night晚上六点
in the night：during the night 夜间
half an hour: a half hour
at the moment 目前
hear from从……收到什么信，电报等
be present在场的
be interested in 在……方面感到有兴趣
本课句型：否定结构十until
(才)要肯定理解或Not until十did后接肯定句
I had no idea of it until you told me． 我才知道此事
The shop did not open until 8 o’clock. 才开门
He will not arrive until 10 o’clock 才会来
at
用于时间 at 6 o’clock．
固定词组 at mid night , at noon, at night，at tea time, at the weekend．
在节日前： at Christmas，at Easter
in
一段时间 in half an hour．
年份前 in 1983
季节前in (the) spring
月份前 in May
早中晚前in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. (at night例外)
on
星期前 on Monday
月份前的日期前 on 27th，April
注意读法 月份后的日期前 on April, 27th
读法； the twenty seventh of April(27th. April)
April, the twenty seventh． (注意the位置)(April,? 27th)
by
在时问前 by 10 o’clock＝(some time before……)
第 10 课
本课重点：被动式
示例；
现在进行式被动
A new road is being built outside my house
现在式的被动
Our papers are delivered this morning．
过去式的被动
A letter was delivered this morning．
双重所有格
A friend of my father’s
Three friends of his. (hers，theirs)(要用物主代词的绝对形式)
句型：制造的
丰田牌轿车是日本制造的
Toyota sedan is made in Japan.
of Japanese make.
Japan made.
Japanese manufacture.
句型：培养成
党已把他培养成一个出色的物理学家：
The party has made an excellent physicist of him．
He has been made an excellent physicist by the party.
词组：
1． Belong to 属于(不可用进行式is belonging to)
2． 关于shock
This shocked my father.(主动态)
My father was shocked． (被动态)
My father was shocked at…． 对……感到震惊
系 表(结构)
第9，10课习题
词汇，结构
1. How many times did the clock______ (strike, hit, beat, knock)
2. It was fifteen minutes ______ eleven (pass, past, passed，pasts)
3. A clock usually has two hands，a minute hand and _______hand．
(a second， an hour, a time a short)
4. It refused to welcome the new year. It _________
(denied it， wanted to， didn’t want to，wished to)
5. The people ______ under the Town Hall clock．(were are was，is)
6. We are not allowed to touch it．we_____ touch it．
(mustn’t, mustn’t to，haven’t to，don’t have to)
7. Recently it was damaged．She damaged it____. (1ate, 1astly， 1ately， finally)
8. Are they built the new road outside your house?
Yes, the new road…
9. Did he bring the letter this morning? Yes，
10. Are they cutting those trees down? Yes,
11. Has he repaired your telephone? Yes,
12. Do they send these hooks by post? Yes,
词组；句型
1. 中国属于第二世界(看看泽文妥当否) China is belong to the third world．
2. 〔硕士学位研究生入学试题〕汉译英：我们对他解决问题的方法很感兴趣。
我们把这一题改为填空题：We ________ the way he solved the problem．
3. (硕研试题)中泽英：在老师再解释一遍后，同学们才听懂这句子的意思
The student ____________ until the teacher had ___________ the second time
或 Not until the teacher _________ did ______
4. 有一赴考研究生的学生，在下列一题的译文中有一个字翻译不出，请你填上：中译英：我们不同意他刚才所说的话
We don’t agree what he has _________ said
5. 结合上次所学的比较级，做一下研究生考试题
I have to get__________ about the subject before I write the paper
1) a few more informations，
2) a few more information．
3) a little more informations．
4) a little more information．
6. 《英语学习》杂志明年第二期有如下旬子，不知道你能否看出其结构上的毛病?
It was not until Thursday evening did I get down to the theme.
